Opportunity Information: Apply for PA 21 164

The Agency for Health Care Research and Quality (AHRQ) is offering a discretionary grant opportunity titled "Using Innovative Digital Healthcare Solutions to Improve Quality at the Point of Care (R21/R33 - Clinical Trial Optional)" (Funding Opportunity Number: PA-21-164; CFDA/Assistance Listing: 93.226). The focus of this funding announcement is on research projects that test promising digital healthcare interventions designed to improve the quality of care and the delivery of healthcare services where care actually happens, meaning at the point of care in real-world clinical workflows. In practical terms, applicants are expected to propose and study technology-enabled approaches (for example, digital tools, software-driven interventions, and related healthcare IT solutions) that can measurably strengthen care processes, decision-making, coordination, safety, efficiency, or patient-centeredness during clinical encounters or within frontline care delivery settings.

This opportunity uses the Phased Innovation Award mechanism (R21/R33), which is structured to support projects that need an initial period of development and refinement before scaling into a broader, more robust phase of implementation and evaluation. The R21 phase can provide up to two years of support and is intended for early-stage developmental work, such as adapting a digital intervention for a clinical environment, building or improving key functions, testing feasibility, addressing usability and workflow fit, and generating the early evidence needed to justify expansion. If predefined milestones are met, the project can transition to the R33 phase, which can provide up to three additional years for expanded activities. The R33 phase is generally where applicants would conduct larger-scale testing or more rigorous evaluation in real care settings, examine implementation and sustainability, and produce stronger evidence about effectiveness and impact on healthcare quality at the point of care. Clinical trials are optional under this announcement, so applicants may propose study designs that include a trial, but they are not required to do so as long as the approach appropriately tests the digital intervention and its impact.

A wide range of organizations are eligible to apply. Eligible applicants include state, county, and city or township governments; special district governments; independent school districts; public and state-controlled institutions of higher education; private institutions of higher education; federally recognized Native American tribal governments; Native American tribal organizations other than federally recognized tribal governments; public housing authorities and Indian housing authorities; and nonprofit organizations, including both 501(c)(3) nonprofits and nonprofits without 501(c)(3) status (in both cases, other than institutions of higher education). The announcement also highlights additional eligible applicant types, including Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian Serving Institutions; Asian American Native American Pacific Islander Serving Institutions (AANAPISIs); Hispanic-serving Institutions; Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs); Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities (TCCUs); faith-based or community-based organizations; eligible federal government agencies; regional organizations; and U.S. territories or possessions. At the same time, it clearly states that non-domestic (non-U.S.) entities (foreign institutions) are not eligible to apply, and non-domestic components of U.S. organizations are also not eligible.

Key administrative details included in the listing are that the funding instrument is a grant and the funding activity category is health. The original closing date shown for this opportunity is July 17, 2024, and the funding announcement record indicates a creation date of February 9, 2021. The public summary does not specify an award ceiling or the expected number of awards in the provided fields, so applicants would typically confirm the most current budget guidance, limits, and anticipated award volume in the full funding opportunity announcement and any related notices.

  • The Agency for Health Care Research and Quality in the health sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Using Innovative Digital Healthcare Solutions to Improve Quality at the Point of Care (R21/R33 - Clinical Trial Optional)" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 93.226.
  • This funding opportunity was created on 2021-02-09.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by 2024-07-17. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Eligible applicants include: State governments, County governments, City or township governments, Special district governments, Independent school districts, Public and State controlled institutions of higher education, Native American tribal governments (Federally recognized), Public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities, Native American tribal organizations (other than Federally recognized tribal governments), Nonprofits having a 501 (c) (3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Nonprofits that do not have a 501 (c) (3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Private institutions of higher education, Others.
Apply for PA 21 164

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the name of this grant opportunity?

The grant opportunity is titled "Using Innovative Digital Healthcare Solutions to Improve Quality at the Point of Care (R21/R33 - Clinical Trial Optional)."

Which agency is offering this funding?

The Agency for Health Care Research and Quality (AHRQ) is offering this discretionary grant opportunity.

What is the Funding Opportunity Number (FON)?

The Funding Opportunity Number is PA-21-164.

What is the CFDA/Assistance Listing number?

The CFDA/Assistance Listing number is 93.226.

What kind of projects is AHRQ looking to fund under this announcement?

AHRQ is seeking research projects that test promising digital healthcare interventions designed to improve the quality of care and the delivery of healthcare services where care actually happens: at the point of care, within real-world clinical workflows and frontline care delivery settings.

What does "point of care" mean in this funding announcement?

In this announcement, "point of care" refers to real-world clinical encounters and frontline care settings where clinicians and care teams deliver care and make decisions as part of routine workflows.

What types of interventions are in scope?

Technology-enabled approaches are in scope, including digital tools, software-driven interventions, and related healthcare IT solutions, as long as they are designed to measurably improve care quality during clinical workflows.

What outcomes or improvements should the digital solutions target?

The opportunity emphasizes improvements to care processes and the delivery of healthcare services at the point of care. Examples of targeted improvements described include strengthening decision-making, coordination, safety, efficiency, and patient-centeredness during clinical encounters or within frontline care delivery settings.

What grant mechanism is being used?

This opportunity uses the Phased Innovation Award mechanism (R21/R33).

How does the R21/R33 phased structure work?

The mechanism supports projects that need an initial period of development and refinement (R21) before expanding into a broader phase of implementation and evaluation (R33). Transition from R21 to R33 depends on meeting predefined milestones.

How long can the R21 phase last and what is it intended to support?

The R21 phase can provide up to two years of support and is intended for early-stage developmental work such as adapting a digital intervention for a clinical environment, building or improving key functions, testing feasibility, addressing usability and workflow fit, and generating early evidence needed to justify expansion.

How long can the R33 phase last and what is it intended to support?

The R33 phase can provide up to three additional years and is generally intended for larger-scale testing or more rigorous evaluation in real care settings, examining implementation and sustainability, and producing stronger evidence about effectiveness and impact on healthcare quality at the point of care.

What determines whether a project can move from R21 to R33?

Progression from the R21 phase to the R33 phase is based on meeting predefined milestones.

Are clinical trials required?

No. Clinical trials are optional under this announcement. Applicants may propose designs that include a trial, but they are not required to do so as long as the approach appropriately tests the digital intervention and its impact.

What is the funding instrument?

The funding instrument is a grant.

What is the funding activity category?

The funding activity category is health.

Which organizations are eligible to apply?

A wide range of U.S.-based organizations are eligible, including state, county, city or township governments; special district governments; independent school districts; public and state-controlled institutions of higher education; private institutions of higher education; federally recognized Native American tribal governments; Native American tribal organizations other than federally recognized tribal governments; public housing authorities and Indian housing authorities; and nonprofit organizations (both 501(c)(3) and non-501(c)(3), in both cases other than institutions of higher education).

Are community-based or faith-based organizations eligible?

Yes. The announcement explicitly includes faith-based or community-based organizations as eligible applicant types.

Are minority-serving institutions highlighted as eligible applicants?

Yes. The announcement highlights eligibility for Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian Serving Institutions; Asian American Native American Pacific Islander Serving Institutions (AANAPISIs); Hispanic-serving Institutions; Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs); Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities (TCCUs); and other listed categories.

Are U.S. territories eligible to apply?

Yes. U.S. territories or possessions are listed as eligible applicant types.

Are any federal entities eligible?

Yes. The announcement includes eligible federal government agencies as eligible applicant types.

Are foreign (non-U.S.) organizations eligible to apply?

No. Non-domestic (non-U.S.) entities (foreign institutions) are not eligible to apply.

Can a U.S. organization include a non-U.S. component in the project?

No. Non-domestic components of U.S. organizations are also not eligible under this announcement.

What is the closing date shown for this opportunity?

The original closing date shown is July 17, 2024.

When was the funding announcement record created?

The record indicates a creation date of February 9, 2021.

Does the public summary specify an award ceiling?

No. The provided fields in the public summary do not specify an award ceiling.

Does the public summary specify the expected number of awards?

No. The provided fields do not list the expected number of awards.

Where should applicants look for the most current budget guidance and any limits?

Because the public summary does not include the award ceiling or expected number of awards, applicants would typically confirm the most current budget guidance, limits, and anticipated award volume in the full funding opportunity announcement and any related notices.

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